a) nH2SO4 = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2 mol

H2SO4  +   2NaOH  -> Na2SO4  + 2H2O

0,2                0,4

mNaOH = 0,4 . 40 = 16g

mddNaOH = \(\frac{16.100\%}{20\%}=80g\)

b) 2KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2H2O

0,4 <---------- 0,2

=> mKOH = 0,4 . 56 = 22,4 g

mddKOH = \(\frac{22,4.100\%}{5,6\%}=400g\)

VddKOH = \(\frac{400}{1,045}=383ml\)

 

 

a) H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

                 0,2---->0,4

=> m_NaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)

c)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH --> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

                0,2---->0,4

=> m_KOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,775\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\) 
          0,2                   0,4 
\(m_{\text{ }NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\\ m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80g\) 
\(pthh:H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\) 
            0,2             0,4 
\(m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4g\\ m_{\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400g\\ V_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,7ml\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{22,4}{1,045}=21,4354ml\)

a, n_H2SO4=0.02*1=0.02(mol)
H₂SO₄ + NaOH ➞ Na₂SO₄ +H₂O

0.02.........0.02........0.02.........0.02.......(mol)

m _{dung dịch NaOH}=(0.02*40)*100/20=4(g)

b) H₂SO₄ + KOH ➞ K₂SO₄ +H₂O

....0.02.......0.02..........0.02......0.02...(mol)

m_{dung dịch KOH}=(0.02*56)*100/5.6=20(g)

V_{dung dịch}=20/1.045=19.139(ml)

\(n_{H2SO4}=0,02.1=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

pư..............0,02..........0,04..............0,02...........0,04 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,04.40=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH\left(20\%\right)}=\dfrac{1,6}{20\%}=8\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

pư............0,02............0,04............0,02..........0,04 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,04.56=2,24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH\left(5,6\%\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{5,6\%}=40\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{KOH}=\dfrac{40}{1,045}\approx38,28\left(ml\right)\)

Vậy..............

nH2SO4 = 0.2*1=0.2 mol

2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + H2O

0.4________0.2

mNaOH = 0.4*40=16g

2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + H2O

0.4______0.2

mKOH= 0.4*56=22.4g

mddKOH = 22.4*100/5.6=400g

VddKOH = 400/1.045=382.77ml

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O (1)

a) Theo PT1: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4\times40=16\left(g\right)\)

b) H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O (2)

Theo PT2: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,4\times56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\frac{22,4}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\frac{400}{1,045}=382,78\left(ml\right)\)

nH2SO4=0,1(mol) 

a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

b) 0,2___________0,1________0,1(mol)

mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)

=>mddNaOH=(8.100)/25= 32(g)

c) mNa2SO4=0,1.142=14,2(g)

d) PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 +2 H2O

nKOH=0,2(mol) => mKOH=0,2.56=11,2(g)

=> mddKOH=(11,2.100)/8=140(g)

=> VddKOH= 140/1,085=129,03(ml)

Chúc em học tốt!

nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(mol)nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(mol)

PTHH: H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2OH2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2O

pư..............0,02..........0,04..............0,02...........0,04 (mol)

⇒mNaOH=0,04.40=1,6(g)⇒mNaOH=0,04.40=1,6(g)

⇒mddNaOH(20%)=1,620%=8(g)⇒mddNaOH(20%)=1,620%=8(g)

PTHH: H2SO4+2KOH→K2SO4+2H2OH2SO4+2KOH→K2SO4+2H2O

pư............0,02............0,04............0,02..........0,04 (mol)

⇒mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)⇒mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)

⇒mddKOH(5,6%)=2,245,6%=40(g)⇒mddKOH(5,6%)=2,245,6%=40(g)

⇒VKOH=401,045≈38,28(ml)

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O (1)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\times1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Theo PT1: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4\times40=16\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\frac{16}{20\%}=80\left(g\right)\)

b) H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O (2)

Theo PT2: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,4\times56=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\frac{22,4}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\frac{400}{1,045}=382,78\left(ml\right)\)

https://i.imgur.com/JIHvFYJ.jpg

Số mol H2SO4 ban đầu: n = 0.2*1 = 0.2 mol (200 ml = 0.2 l).
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + H2O
1mol ----- 2mol
0.2mol ---> 0.4 mol
Vậy lượng xút cần dùng là 0.4 mol
KL NaOH nguyên chất cần dùng: m = 0.4*40 = 16 g
KL dd NaOH 20% cần dùng:
m(dd) = m*100/C(%) = 16*100/20 = 80 g

Thể tích dd NaOH 20% cần dùng:
V = m(dd)/D = 80/1.045 = 76.56 ml.
=============================
Làm tương tự với KOH.
H2SO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + H2O

nH2SO4 = 0,2*1 = 0,2 mol
PTHH
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ----> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
a)
0,2 mol --> 2*0,2 mol
mNaOH = 0,4*40 = 16 g
=> mddNaOH = 16:20*100 = 80 g
b)
PTHH
H2SO4 + 2KOH ----> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2 mol --> 2*0,2 mol
mKOH = 0,4*56 = 22,4 g
=> mddKOH = 22,4:5,6*100 = 400 g
=> VddKOH = 400/1,045 = 382,8ml

nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(mol)

pt: H2SO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+2H2O

0,02______0,04

mNaOH=0,04.40=1,6(g)

=>mddNaOH=1,6.100/20=8(g)

b) pt: H2SO4+2KOH--->K2SO4+2H2O

0,2___________0,04

mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)

=>mddKOH=2,24.100/5,6=40(g)

=>VKOH=40/1,045~38,28(ml)